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How Do Medicare Advantage Plans Work in Michigan?



Senior considering options
Until recently, there was only one way to go when it came to Medicare coverage.  First you would acquire Medicare coverage.  You would then supplement your coverage by purchasing a Medicare Supplement plan.  A stand-alone Medicare plan contains "gaps" in coverage that can lead to significant out-of-pocket costs for several possible medical circumstances.  There are a variety of Medicare supplement health plan options that provide different levels of supplement protection.  The various plan types are designated by letters of the alphabet (A-N).  Generally, the more comprehensive the coverage, the higher the cost of the supplement plan.

Good to know:  Each insurance provider has a formulary or list of medicines covered by the plan.  If a medicine is not on the formulary it may not be covered and you may have to endure a potential nightmare attempting to find an alternative medication.  The list of covered medicines is also often divided into tiers, which determines how much of a copay or coinsurance you may have to pay.  Make a list of your current medicines and compare it to the plan's formulary to make sure your medicines are covered and you understand the out-of-pocket costs that may be associated with them.

In Michigan, Medicare Advantage Plans are an "all in one" alternative to the Original Medicare / Medicare Supplement plan arrangement.  These plans are offered by private companies approved by Medicare.  If you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, you still have Medicare.  These "all in one" plans include Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance), and usually Medicare prescription drug (Part D).

Medicare Advantage Plans cover all services covered by original Medicare.  In addition, Advantage plans are required to offer at least the same level of coverage as the Original Medicare Part A and Part B coverage.  In almost every case, Advantage plans feature several attractive additional benefits that are not covered by original Medicare.  Dependent upon which Michigan advantage plan you choose, these benefits may include coverage for vision care, hearing aids, dental care, prescription drug coverage, transportation to and from medical facilities, and even fitness center membership.  The end result is a very comprehensive medical insurance plan.

Improvements for 2020

What's new?  Beginning in 2020, Medicare Advantage plans will have the option of covering several items that you would not expect to be covered by any health insurance plan.  Such as for example, a person with diabetes could receive transportation to a doctor's appointment, to a diabetes education program, or to a meeting with a nutritionist.  Some Medicare Advantage plans will even pay for cooking classes as part of improving someone's eating habits!  For someone with heart disease, a Medicare Advantage plan could provide heart-healthy produce or other foods that promote heart health.  For asthma, the plan could cover air cleaners or even pay to shampoo a subscriber's carpet to remove the irritants that often trigger asthma attacks.  Astoundingly, plans may even pay for improvements to a member's home, such as permanent ramps or wider hallways and doors to accommodate wheelchairs.  2020 will see a host of new, attractive, Medicare Advantage Plan Benefits.

Good to know:  Want to really know the particulars concerning a health care plan?  Request the "evidence of coverage" document associated with the plan.  The evidence of coverage document is what you need if you want to understand in perfect detail, exactly what a health care plan covers.  You will find a thorough explanation of benefits, exceptions, and exclusions.  The evidence of coverage document provides details that may not be listed in that glossy plan brochure, or any online verbiage detailing plan benefits.  In most circumstances, this document is legally required to be associated with most any health plan policy.  It is available to consumers.  You need only to ask.
If you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, you continue to pay your Medicare Part B premium.  The private insurer determines what the Medicare Advantage plan premium will be.  This premium amount will vary from one plan style to another.

Medicare Advantage plans tend to be significantly less expensive than Medicare Supplement coverage.  Some Medicare Advantage plans may have premiums as low as $0.

Copay costs may also be less with a Medicare Advantage plan.  For, example, if you visit a primary care physician under a Medicare Advantage plan, you may pay a copayment of $10.  However, if you visit a primary care physician under Original Medicare, you may have a coinsurance of 20%, which could be significantly more than $10.

A Medicare Advantage plan will limit your maximum out-of-pocket expense.  Once you have spent that maximum, you pay nothing for covered medical services for the remainder of the year.

Medicare Advantage Rules and Guidelines

Medicare pays a fixed amount for your care each month to the companies offering Medicare Advantage Plans.  In turn, these companies must follow rules set by Medicare.

Each Medicare Advantage Plan can charge different Out-of-pocket costs.  They can also have different rules for how you get services – for example:

  • Whether you need a referral to see a specialist.
  • What shared medical costs you are responsible for.


Which Medicare Avantage Plan Carriers Are Available in Michigan?

Following is a list of some of the insurance companies that offer Medicare Advantage plans in Michigan:

  • MeridianCare - Michigan. (Several plan variations)
  • Aetna - Michigan. (Several plan variations)
  • Humana - Michigan. (Several plan variations)
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan. (Several plan variations)
  • Priority Health Medicare - Michigan. (Several plan variations)
  • UnitedHealthcare. (Several plan variations)
  • AARP. (Several plan variations)

Good to know:  Just because your doctor writes you a prescription doesn't mean you can fill it.  Expensive medications for treatment of certain cancers, diabetes, liver disease, and a host of other maladies can cost patients tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars if the insurer does not cover the drugs.  But even if the drugs are covered, insurers have been known to try to stall, just to see if the patient will come up with the money to pay for the drugs rather than wait on the insurer's approval.  What can we say?  It happens.
For more information concerning Medicare Advantage, Medicare Supplement or Medicare Prescription Drug Plans, please give us a call.


Other articles:
Medicare Supplement Insurance Rates in Michigan.
Medicare Supplement Vs Medicare Advantage Plans.
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